"-klom" meaning in All languages combined

See -klom on Wiktionary

Suffix [Proto-Italic]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-tlom. Etymology templates: {{etymon|itc-pro|:inh|ine-pro:*-tlom<id:instrument>|id=instrument}}, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|itc-pro|ine-pro|*-tlom|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-European *-tlom, {{inh+|itc-pro|ine-pro|*-tlom}} Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-tlom Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|suffix|g=n}} *-klom n Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -klom [nominative, singular], -klā [nominative, plural], -klom [singular, vocative], -klā [plural, vocative], -klom [accusative, singular], -klā [accusative, plural], -klosjo [genitive, singular], -klī [genitive, singular], -klom [genitive, plural], -klōi [dative, singular], -klois [dative, plural], -klōd [ablative, singular], -klois [ablative, plural], -klei [locative, singular], -klois [locative, plural], *-θlom [alternative]
  1. Forms nouns representing tools and instruments. Tags: morpheme, neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--klom-itc-pro-suffix-byHVaCAj Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "-culum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "-crum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Oscan",
      "lang_code": "osc",
      "raw_tags": [
        "in e.g. 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌋𐌞𐌌 (sakaraklúm)"
      ],
      "roman": "-klúm",
      "word": "-𐌊𐌋𐌞𐌌"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Umbrian",
      "lang_code": "xum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "in e.g. 𐌍𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌋𐌖𐌌 (naraklum)"
      ],
      "roman": "-klum",
      "word": "-𐌊𐌋𐌖𐌌"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ine-pro:*-tlom<id:instrument>",
        "id": "instrument"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-tlom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tlom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-tlom"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-tlom",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-tlom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-klom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-klā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-klom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-klā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-klom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-klā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-klosjo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-klī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-klom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-klōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-klois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-klōd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-klois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-klei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-klois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*-θlom",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*-klom n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-klom",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns representing tools and instruments."
      ],
      "id": "en--klom-itc-pro-suffix-byHVaCAj",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-klom"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "-culum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "-crum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Oscan",
      "lang_code": "osc",
      "raw_tags": [
        "in e.g. 𐌔𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌋𐌞𐌌 (sakaraklúm)"
      ],
      "roman": "-klúm",
      "word": "-𐌊𐌋𐌞𐌌"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Umbrian",
      "lang_code": "xum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "in e.g. 𐌍𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌋𐌖𐌌 (naraklum)"
      ],
      "roman": "-klum",
      "word": "-𐌊𐌋𐌖𐌌"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ine-pro:*-tlom<id:instrument>",
        "id": "instrument"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-tlom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tlom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-tlom"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-tlom",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-tlom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-klom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-klā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-klom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-klā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-klom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-klā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-klosjo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-klī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-klom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-klōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-klois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-klōd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-klois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-klei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-klois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*-θlom",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*-klom n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-klom",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Italic lemmas",
        "Proto-Italic neuter suffixes",
        "Proto-Italic o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Italic suffixes",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns representing tools and instruments."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-klom"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -klom meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.